Of course, I had to do some research since the book is fiction. Much to my dismay the author did not embellish the events of the Vél’ d’hiv’ Round-up as it unfolded in Paris on July 16-17, 1942.
In the middle of the night, 4051 children, 5802 women and 3031 men were dragged from their homes and incarcerated. Most were sent to the indoor bicycling racing arena, the Velodrome d'hiver.
The publication of the Mouvement de Libération Nationale, Combat, described it:
“The Vél d’hiv looked like a scene from hell. Eight thousand Jews were camping there, living literally in their excrement, with nothing to eat or drink for three days. Men died. Women gave birth. The clamor raised prevented the neighborhood’s residents from sleeping for three nights.”
All were sent to Auschwitz.
For decades the French ignored this most ignoble part of their World War II history.
Then on July 16, 1995, Jacques Chirac became the first President to speak at the annual commemoration. It was the first time that the complicity of the French state in the persecution of Jews was recognized by a President.
Chirac declared:
“These dark hours will forever soil our history, and are injurious to our past and our traditions. Yes, the criminal insanity of the occupier was seconded by the French, by the French state.
France, home of the Enlightenment and of Human Rights, land of refuge and asylum, France, upon that day, committed an irreparable act. Breaking her word, she delivered her charges to their executioner.”
Before the 1995 commemoration, the Vel d’Hiv Roundup was relatively unknown outside the Jewish community in France.
And, if we hadn’t selected Sarah’s Key, it would still be unknown to our group.
After we chose it, I discovered that it had been made into a movie and was shown at some film festivals here and abroad. At the Toronto festival, The Weinstein Company bought all U.S. rights to the French film, Elle s’appelait Sarah or Sarah's Key as it is called here. Its US release date is July 22, 2011.
*****
Thanks to my brother Richard for bringing this book to my attention.
A Steady Rain
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